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Rustic Italian Crusty Bread


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  • Author: Chef MARTHA
  • Total Time: 3 hours
  • Yield: 1 loaf (about 12 slices)
  • Diet: Vegetarian

Description

Rustic Italian Crusty Bread is a simple, flavorful loaf with a golden, crunchy crust and soft, airy interior. This easy-to-make bread is perfect for pairing with pasta, soups, or as the base for sandwiches, offering bakery-quality results.


Ingredients

  • 3 1/2 cups all-purpose flour (plus extra for dusting)
  • 1 1/2 teaspoons salt
  • 1 teaspoon sugar
  • 2 teaspoons active dry yeast
  • 1 1/4 cups warm water (about 110°F or 43°C)
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil (optional, for flavor)
  • Cornmeal or extra flour (for dusting)

Instructions

  1. In a small bowl, combine the warm water, sugar, and yeast. Stir gently and let sit for 5-10 minutes until frothy, indicating the yeast is activated.
  2. In a large mixing bowl, combine the flour and salt. Pour in the yeast mixture and olive oil (if using). Stir until a dough begins to form, adding more flour if the dough is too sticky.
  3. Transfer the dough to a floured surface and knead for 8-10 minutes until smooth and elastic. If too sticky, add more flour as needed.
  4. Lightly oil the mixing bowl, place the dough inside, and cover with a towel or plastic wrap. Let rise for 1 to 1 1/2 hours until doubled in size.
  5. Punch the dough down to release air bubbles. Shape it into a round or oval loaf and place it on a baking sheet dusted with flour or cornmeal. Cover and let rise for 30-45 minutes.
  6. Preheat the oven to 450°F (230°C). Place a shallow pan with water on the lower rack for steam. Score the dough with shallow slashes using a sharp knife.
  7. Bake the bread on the middle rack for 25-30 minutes until golden brown and hollow when tapped on the bottom. The internal temperature should reach 200°F (93°C).
  8. Cool the bread on a wire rack for 30 minutes before slicing. Serve with olive oil or with your favorite dishes.

Notes

  • For added flavor, mix in herbs like rosemary or thyme before the first rise.
  • For a garlic version, add roasted garlic or sprinkle minced garlic on top before baking.
  • Substitute up to half of the flour with whole wheat flour for a heartier texture.
  • For a crisper crust, bake the bread in a Dutch oven if available.
  • Prep Time: 15 minutes
  • Cook Time: undefined
  • Category: Bread
  • Method: Baking
  • Cuisine: Italian

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: 1 slice
  • Calories: 150
  • Sugar: 1g
  • Sodium: 250mg
  • Fat: 1g
  • Saturated Fat: 0g
  • Unsaturated Fat: 1g
  • Trans Fat: 0g
  • Carbohydrates: 30g
  • Fiber: 2g
  • Protein: 5g
  • Cholesterol: 0mg